Disorientation

• simplify the environment — remove distracting objects
• mark doors to reduce confusion
• post signs, symbols, and pictures on doors to identify the purpose of rooms
• mark a clear path from the bedroom to the bathroom
• use a contrasting coloured toilet seat
• place coloured tape around the edge of the toilet and tub
• place a commode or urinal in the bedroom
• remove from sight open containers that may be mistaken for toilets
• leave a night light on in the bathroom
• install bright, even lighting throughout the home
• create turning points in dead-end hallways

Pacing

• create a track or path for safe pacing
• push furniture against walls
• remove low pieces of furniture and standing objects

Agitation

• remove or cover mirrors
• keep curtains drawn at night

Perceptual problems

• remove glass tables
• place decals on glass sliding doors and windows
• outline steps with brightly coloured paint or non-skid tape

Safety

• limit access to one or more rooms
• limit access to basements
• install a gate in front of stairs
• remove clutter from rooms and hallways
• secure cords and wires
• remove sharp objects
• put plastic plugs in unused electrical outlets
• attach thermostat covers
• remove or lock away hazardous materials
• close off fireplaces
• remove small kitchen appliances from countertops
• install a separate power switch for the stove
• install a child-proof lock out of sight at the top of the refrigerator
• remove control knobs from stove, oven and inside the refrigerator
• remove locks from bathroom door
• remove medicines from the bathroom
• store medications in a locked or out-of-reach cabinet
• remove sink stoppers